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Understanding Blockchain: A Decentralized Ledger for Secure Transactions

Blockchain is like a digital ledger that keeps a record of transactions. It's decentralized, meaning no single entity controls it. Transactions are secured using cryptography, which makes them safe.
 
It uses a system called consensus to validate transactions, ensuring they're accurate. Once a transaction is recorded, it can't be changed, providing transparency and trust.
 
Blockchain is not just for cryptocurrencies; it has many other uses like tracking goods in supply chains or securing medical records.


Blockchain Technology Milestones: Evolution and Adoption (2009-2025)

 
Blockchain has evolved since Bitcoin in 2009, driving innovation. Litecoin and Namecoin expanded digital assets in 2011. Ethereum added smart contracts in 2013. Blockchain integrated into finance, healthcare, and voting, and DeFi platforms rose. It's now a cornerstone of the digital economy, offering transparency.
 
Year Event
2009 Creation of Bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto.
2010 First real-world transaction using Bitcoin: 10,000 BTC for two pizzas.
2011 Introduction of alternative cryptocurrencies like Litecoin and Namecoin.
2013 Proposal of Ethereum by Vitalik Buterin, enabling smart contracts.
2015 Launch of Ethereum network and Ether cryptocurrency.
2016 Formation of Enterprise Ethereum Alliance for business use cases.
2017 Cryptocurrency market boom; Bitcoin reaches all-time high.
2018 Market correction leads to a "crypto winter."
2019 Blockchain development for finance, supply chain, and healthcare.
2020 Institutional interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain.
2021 Adoption of blockchain by major companies for payments, supply chain, and security.
2022 Ongoing blockchain development for scalability and sustainability.
2023 Mainstream integration in finance, healthcare, and voting systems.
2024 Growth of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms.
2025 Increased regulatory acceptance and government adoption.